Vaginal Yeast Infections: Prevention | Treatment

Understanding Vaginal Yeast Infections

Vaginal yeast infections are uncomfortable and often lead to itching. They are relatively common, with around 75% of women experiencing at least one in their lifetime. Some women may have recurring infections.

How It Happens

The vagina naturally hosts yeast and bacteria that need to be kept in balance. Estrogen promotes the growth of lactobacilli bacteria, which help maintain this balance. If this balance is disrupted, Candida, a type of fungus, can overgrow.

Causes of Yeast Infections

• Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, breastfeeding, and birth control pills can alter vaginal balance.
• Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to increased sugar in mucus membranes, creating a favorable environment for yeast.
• Antibiotics: These can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the vagina, leading to infections.
• Vaginal Sprays and Douching: These products, especially if scented, can disrupt the vaginal balance.
• Weak Immune System: Individuals with conditions like HIV may be more prone to yeast infections.
• Sexual Activity: While yeast infections are not classified as STIs, they can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Symptoms of Yeast Infections

The main symptoms include discomfort and itching. Other signs may include:

• Redness, swelling, or burning of the vulva and vagina.
• A thick, white discharge similar to cottage cheese.
• Painful sexual intercourse.
• Burning or pain during urination.

If you suspect a yeast infection, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Self-treatment can sometimes be ineffective or inappropriate for other conditions with similar symptoms.

Effective treatment options for yeast infections are available, including natural remedies that can help clear the infection quickly.