Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Transmission, and Treatment
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) affecting people worldwide. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which thrives in warm, moist areas of the body, such as the reproductive organs, urinary tract, anus, throat, and eyes.
Symptoms of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea symptoms can vary depending on the infected area. Common symptoms include:
- Burning sensation during urination
- Green or yellowish discharge from the penis or vagina
- Swollen or painful testicles
- In women, pain during intercourse or bleeding between periods
Note: Symptoms may not appear until a month after infection.
How is Gonorrhea Spread?
Gonorrhea is spread primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent Gonorrhea, using protection such as condoms during sexual activity is essential. Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics, but early detection is crucial to avoid complications.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any symptoms of Gonorrhea or have been exposed to the infection, it is important to consult a healthcare provider. Untreated Gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems, including infertility and increased risk of contracting HIV.
Regular STD testing is important for sexually active individuals to maintain overall health and wellbeing.
