Medications: Pregnancy | Contraindications | أدوية الحمل: موانع

Medicines That Are Contraindicated with pregnancy:

 

Painkillers like:

Aspirin

Ibuprofen

Codeine

Etodolac

Indomethacin

Diclofenac

Tramadol

 

Neurotransmitter such as:

Carbamazepine

Clonazepam

Gabapentin

Lamotrigine

Valproic acid

 

Antidepressants such as:

Amitriptyline

Imipramine

Nefazodone

Nortriptyline

Venlafaxine

 

Oral hypoglycemic agents such as:

Glipizide

Glyburide

 

Medicines that reduce fat such as:

Statins

Gemfibrozil

 

Antibiotics such as:

Amikacin

Chloramphenicol

Fluconazole

Gentamicin

Isoniazid

Itraconazole

Ketoconazole

Miconazole (systemic)

Rifampin

Tobramycin

Trimethoprim

Sulfamethoxazole

 

Cardiovascular Medications such as:

Amlodipine

ACE Inhibitors

Diltiazem

Nifedipine

Nitrates

 

Diuretics such as:

Amiloride

Furosemide

Hydrochloro-thiazide

Indapamide

Spironolactone

 

Other Medicines such as:

Azathioprine

Cyclosporine

Warfarin

Isotretinoin

 

High Pressure: level | Complications | Pregnancy | مضاعفات ارتفاع ضغط الدم أثناء الحمل

Dutch health researchers tested the memory and thinking skills of 596 of women Each gave birth 15 years prior, but some had high pressure level at the time. In a memory test, the latter group scored around 7 per cent lower on the average. Other thinking skills failed to seem to be stricken by pressure level levels. Mothers is also more likely to develop memory problems later in life if that they had high pressure once they were pregnant, a study has warned.

 Researchers from The Netherlands tested the memory and thinking skills of a complete of 596 women who had born fifteen years previously. The cohort included women whose pressure had been within normal levels during their pregnancy and people with higher readings. The findings may lead to screening programs to assist identify those in danger of mental deterioration, the researchers said.

In the UK, it's estimated that up to 10 per cent of pregnant women suffer from high vital sign which, in turn, may be a known risk factor for dementia.

Mothers is also more likely to develop memory problems later in life if they'd high force per unit area after they were pregnant, a study has warned. Pictured, a force per unit area test 'Women with high pressure that starts in pregnancy in addition as women with pre-eclampsia should be monitored closely after their pregnancy,' said paper author and obstetrician Maria Adank of Rotterdam's Erasmus University.These women, she adds, 'should consider lifestyle changes and other treatments that will help reduce their risk of decline in their thinking and memory skills later in life.'

In their study, Dr Adank and colleagues conducted memory tests on a complete of 596 women 481 of whom had normal force per unit area levels during pregnancy and 80 who had so-called gestational hypertension, which develops after 20 weeks.

The final 35 participants had pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy complication marked by high force per unit area usually during the latter half gestation and after labor similarly because the presence of protein in urine samples.

The researchers tested each woman's thinking and memory skills fifteen years after they'd born to their child.

The team found that subjects who had high pressure level while pregnant were susceptible to lower scores in tests of their immediate and delayed recall ability, during which they were asked to recall an inventory of 15 words first instantly and again 20 minutes later.

This deficiency remained even after over factors that might have impacted the women's thinking skills like education level and pre-pregnancy body mass index (or BMI) were taken into consideration.

Specifically, those women who had high pressure during their pregnancies scored a mean of 25 out of a possible 45 within the immediate recall test, which was given to every woman 3 times compared to twenty-eight for the opposite women. 'Women with high vital sign that starts in pregnancy moreover as women with pre-eclampsia should be monitored closely after their pregnancy,' said paper author and obstetrician Maria Adank of Rotterdam's Erasmus University 'It is vital to think about gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia as risk factors for cognitive impairment that are specific to women,' said Dr Adank. 'Many women might imagine of this as a short lived issue during pregnancy and not realize it could potentially have long-lasting effects.' The team found no difference between the 2 groups as regards tests of fine motor skills, processing speed, verbal fluency and visual-spatial ability.

Dr Adank cautioned that the study doesn't prove that there's a cause-and-effect relationship between high pressure level during pregnancy and test scores later in life  only an association. One limitation of the study was that no thinking or memory tests were taken before the ladies were pregnant, or during pregnancy, for the needs of creating baseline comparisons.

The researchers could also not study the results on thinking skills of a pregnancy complicated by high pressure level within one woman. 'Future studies are needed to see whether early treatment of high pressure can prevent cognitive problems in women with a history of high vital sign in pregnancy,' concluded Dr Adank.

 

High vital sign

High force per unit area, or hypertension, rarely has noticeable symptoms. But if untreated, it increases your risk of great problems like heart attacks and strokes. More than one in four adults within the UK have high vital sign, although many won't realize it. The only thanks to determine if your force per unit area is high is to own your pressure checked.

Blood pressure is recorded with two numbers. The blood pressure (higher number) is that the force at which your heart pumps blood around your body. The blood pressure (lower number) is that the resistance to the blood flow within the blood vessels. They're both measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

 

As a general guide:

High vital sign is taken into account to be 140/90mmHg or higher ,ideal force per unit area is taken into account to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmH, low force per unit area is taken into account to be 90/60mmHg or lower. A pressure level reading between 120/80mmHg and 140/90mmHg could mean you're in danger of developing high vital sign if you do not take steps to stay your pressure in check. If your pressure level is just too high, it puts extra strain on your blood vessels, heart and other organs, like the brain, kidneys and eyes.

Persistent high pressure can increase your risk of variety of significant and potentially life-threatening conditions, such as:

heart disease

heart attacks

strokes

heart failure

peripheral arterial disease

aortic aneurysms

kidney disease

vascular dementia

 

Source: NHS

 

Pregnancy: Spirulina | الحمل سبيرولينا

Gestation comes with lots of dos and do not’s. Everything from eating sushi and sitting in an exceedingly hogshead to sleeping on your stomach and using salutary supplements like spirulina seems to return with a warning marker stuffed with possible pitfalls. But if you ’re pregnant and wondering whether you will have spirulina, which is substantially considered safe and salutary for those who are not pregnant, we ’ve got all then.

Spirulina may be a form of cyanobacteria, a bitsy organism set up naturally altogether feathers of water. It’s frequently noted as true bacteria, and a many countries have used spirulina for times as a food source. numerous people include spirulina in their diet because it’s full of nutrients which will appreciatively affect overall health. It also contains a healthy cure of factory protein, which is generally lacking from heavily reused and sugar- filled diets. still, you would conceivably come up empty- handed, if you ’re trying to find substantiation supporting the security of spirulina during gestation.

The experts are not in agreement on the security of spirulina during gestation because there have not been numerous studies conducted in humans,” says a PhD, and professor of neuroscience at mountain peak graduate academy. Because of this, it’s stylish along with your croaker before using spirulina.

Spirulina has several health benefits, which is why it’s frequently mentioned as a superfood.

An MD, double board certified in OB- GYN and motherly- fetal drug and director of perinatal services at NYC Health Hospitals Lincoln, outlines the foremost notable benefits for gestation, including :

It contains antioxidants, which are defensive against inflammation and oxidative damage from free revolutionaries.

It’s filled with nutrients, like vitamins B1, B2, and B3; iron; and B, which is useful for baby’s brain development.

It has both omega- 3 and omega- 6 adipose acids specifically, gamma- linolenic acid, which may be a factory- deduced omega- 6 carboxylic acid. Omegas are great for your little bone ’s brain development.

It can help atherosclerosis (roadway hardening) because it promotes the assembly of “good” cholesterols within the body while dwindling the “bad” bones .

It’s helpful within the product of hemoglobin and red blood cells, which is great for anemia and fatigue. It also helps relax blood vessels, lowering pressure position and potentially dwindling the peril of complaint.

It can help reduce symptoms like inflammation and swelling within the sinuses and nasal depressions.

It may help increase energy.

It may help drop glucose situations, which is potentially helpful for pregnant people and other people with diabetes.

It decreases the prevalence of candidiasis (incentive infections) within the vagina and mouth. In general, spirulina is taken into account safe. That said, the precise pitfalls and side goods during gestation are unknown.

An RD, LDN, in- house registered dietician for Preg. Appetite! says that further studies of pregnant people and further exploration are demanded before recommendations for spirulina input during gestation can do. This is because of the implicit threat of spirulina being defiled with microcystins(poisons) and heavy essence like mercury.

Heavy essence like mercury can damage a developing baby’s system and brain, and microcystins can beget liver damage,” an expert says. She also points out that future babies are more in peril for the pitfalls of implicit spirulina impurity than grown-ups. To get on the safe side, she says it’s stylish to avoid spirulina input until you confer with a medical provider about its use during gestation.

One of the largest enterprises with spirulina is employing a source that was gathered within the wild. This increases the chance of impurity from mercury and other heavy essence and dangerous bacteria. also, an expert says individualities who have clotting diseases, autoimmune conditions, or phenylketonuria should communicate their croaker to determine whether their particular condition means they should not consume spirulina.

You can buy spirulina online or over the counter at

grocery stores

apothecaries

health food stores

certain healthcare services

Like other salutary supplements, it’s not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration within the same way as tradition specifics. this implies there’s no guarantee of safety or energy.

To insure the veritably stylish quality, consider copping spirulina products through a

healthcare provider

compounding Drugstore

estimable supplement company

When choosing a supplement brand, examine where they reference the wares. Also, take it slow to read the nutrition marker, which must include

names and amounts of salutary constituents

the serving sizes

the number of servings per vessel

Take note of the salutary constituents and quantities on each marker and consider the other food products or supplements you ’retaking which will also contain analogous constituents.

What makes spirulina so protean is that the capability to feature it to recipes. However, you will be suitable to mix greasepaint into smoothies, yogurt, if you do not like taking capsules. Then are some ways to feature spirulina into your day

Mix it into a protein- and- fruit smoothie.

Add it to Greek yogurt.

Stir a bitsy low quantum into a glass of water or lately squeezed juice, like orange or pineapple.

Sprinkle a bitsy low quantum in dressing or hummus.

Mix it into manual pudding or other healthy sweet fashions which will mask its bitter taste.

The safety of spirulina during gestation has not been determined. In those that are not pregnant, it’s generally considered safe and salutary for overall health.

Skin: Tips | Pregnancy | Problems | Solutions | مشاكل الجلد أثناء الحمل: نصائح وحلول

 

Gestation brings with it numerous changes, emotionally, physically, and mentally. From an internal and emotional viewpoint, you are preparing to borrow a new part of parent, with all its coexisting liabilities. Physically, of course, you are dealing with changes in the shape, function, and movement of your body. While we've a society-wide belief that pregnant women are always glowing, that, unfortunately, isn't always the case. Nowhere is this further apparent than in the skin problems of gestation.

You've presumably heard the expression," the eyes are the window to the soul". still, your skin is the window to your current state of health and the changes taking place on the inside, if this is true. During gestation, away from all the other issues, you may also have to deal with a variety of skin changes, including rashes, acne, stretch marks, breaking nails, hair growth or loss, and dark blotches on the skin.

Utmost of these changes are directly linked to the enormous quantum of hormonal oscillations women witness during gestation. During gestation, there are all kinds of changes which can have impact on your skin, leading to new skin problems or worsening of being ones. In some cases, gestation may actually help ameliorate being skin conditions. 

Let's look at different skin conditions in further detail, defining the main ten skin problems of gestation:

1) Rashes. Rashes appear due to vexation of the skin. One common gestation rash is called pruritic urticarial pustules and pillars of gestation (PUPPP). This is the most constantly seen condition specific to gestation. Women with PUPPP demonstrate a rash which starts on the tummy and can spread to the guts, arms, shanks, and buttocks.

2) Acne. Acne is another skin condition that may get better or worse during gestation. Acne is, at least in part, driven by hormones, so the hormones of gestation can lead to further flights for some women, and clearer skin for others.

3) Oily skin. this is third skin condition which may arise during gestation. This is related to increased situations of androgen, the manly coitus hormone, which causes an increase in sebum product. The further sebum produced, the soapy the skin. numerous women report that their skin and hair become soapy during gestation. utmost of the time, these issues can be addressed with over-the-counter oil painting controlling cleaners and products.

4) Stretch marks. The fourth skin problem of gestation, stretch marks arise when the under layers of the skin is stretched, performing in visible striations on the face of the skin. Stretch marks can be treated after the fact, but the stylish treatment is always forestallment. Keeping your skin well moisturized, especially on your breadbasket, guts, shanks, can help reduce the appearance of stretch marks.

5) Spider angiomas. These are another possible skin problem of gestation. Spider angiomas are groups of veritably bitsy blood vessels which gather around a central point and radiate out like the legs of a spider. Pregnant women are likely to develop these on their casket, faces, arms, and occasionally on other places on the body. utmost of these spider angiomas clear up after gestation.

6) Chloasma, also called melasma, or the" mask of gestation" is another skin condition which is diagnosed when certain areas of the skin turn darker because of redundant saturation. Most frequently, this condition affects places of the skin which are most frequently exposed to sun, like the upper lip, forepart, cheeks. This condition is likely to clear up after gestation. Again, you can lessen your chances of chloasma by using a good (baby safe) croaker recommended sunscreen throughout the course of your gestation.

7) Too important hair. Changes in the hair are also common during gestation. Some women lose a lot of hair within a many months after delivery, while numerous are troubled with redundant hair growth during gestation. redundant hair growth is most frequently seen on the lip and chin and is touched off by an increase in androgen and other manly hormones during gestation.

8) Brittle nails. numerous women witness breaking, unyoking, or fineness to their nails during gestation. Physicians are not relatively sure why this occurs, but it may be managed with an over-the-counter nail hardening polish. Check with your doctor.

9) Skin markers. Skin markers are little pieces of skin whichever-grow and hang from the neck. These can increase in number during pregnancy. However, it may be that gestation will beget these to increase, if you have skin markers before gestation.

10) Atopic dermatitis. Also known as eczema, this skin condition may appear or worsen during gestation. pronounced by extreme skin itchiness, too important scratching can lead to the skin come red, blown, or cracked.

Still, be sure to watch for these ten skin problems of gestation, If you’re pregnant. However, seek applicable medical advice; you do not have to suffer through these conditions for the whole nine months, if you begin to develop any of these conditions. Chances are that your croaker will have recommendations which can address your skin problems so you can have healthy, beautiful skin, indeed while you are pregnant.

Pregnancy: High-Risk | Tips | Managing | Risk Factors | التعامل مع الحمل عالي الخطورة: نصائح لإدارة عوامل الخطر الشائعة

Pregnancy is the most awful phase of any women's life. But occasionally, gestation may be of high- threat, it seems to be scary to sound, but this categorization of gestation by the experts is just to give a special care while any gestation complications are suspected of the mama or the fetus. So, not to worry as the expert hands are always there to watch for you and your little bone.

Your gestation can be a high threat one if there's an increased threat of the health extremity for you and your baby. To descry the problems and manage them in advance your healthcare expert would be more vigilant than when your gestation is at no threat.

 

High threat gestation factors

There are some health conditions that may increase your threat of preterm labor, preeclampsia and placental problems during delivery. But not always, there will be a problem for you and your baby if it's declared that your gestation is at high threat, still, the following health issues would be the cause of concern.

• Diabetes

• Cancer

• High blood pressure

• Epilepsy

• Renal conditions

Some other conditions and life habits may also pose your gestation at a high threat, similar as alcohol consumption, gestation at a youthful age (17 times) or old age (35 times), and former experience of deliveries are some of the gestation problems.

 

Expert care for a high- threat gestation

Your doctor will give you more medical attention than a woman with no threat of gestation. You'll be asked to come for further follow- up visits and suffer more individual tests. A frequent ultrasound is carried out to insure the well- being of the fetus. Regular blood pressure monitoring and urine analysis are performed.

 

Operation

It's relatively inviting to learn that your baby may suffer a medical condition. still, our expert platoon is then to give the utmost care and services for you and your baby during your gestation. Expert hands are always helpful in giving the special care and attention for a high- threat gestation in the following ways:

Use of advanced imaging ways for diagnosing the medical abnormalities in the future babies, detailed image study of the fetus is attained for accurate opinion and planning the applicable treatment strategies.

Treatment for the fetus during the gestation, and icing the positive long- term issues for the future, creating a substantiated care plan ahead and after the delivery and the invigorated period

Case education on high- threat deliveries and postnatal care, as a course of antenatal service, the expert platoon prepares you for the coming way of the gestation, by supporting and minimizing the stress in the mama and the family members.