Infertility: Diagnosis | Treatment

Understanding Infertility: Causes and When to See a Fertility Expert

Infertility is often defined as the inability of a couple to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse. It is a significant challenge faced by many couples, standing as an obstacle to becoming parents. However, with advancements in medical science, there are now effective treatments for infertility.

Factors that Cause Infertility

Several factors can contribute to infertility. Some of these factors include:

• Age: As women age, their chances of conception decrease, especially after the age of 35.
• Weight: Both underweight and overweight individuals can experience hormonal imbalances that affect reproductive function.
• Genital Infantilism: A condition where the reproductive organs do not develop properly.
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Certain STDs can damage the reproductive organs.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet can all increase the risk of infertility.

When Should You See a Fertility Expert?

If you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it may be time to consult a fertility expert or gynecologist. Below are some indicators of when you should seek professional help:

• If you are under 35 and unable to conceive after a year of trying.
• If you are over 35, as fertility declines with age, and the risk of miscarriage increases after 40.
• If your BMI is below 10 or above 30, as weight significantly impacts reproductive health.

Infertility can be a distressing experience, but with the right support and medical advancements, many couples can achieve their dream of parenthood. Remember to maintain a healthy lifestyle and consult a fertility expert when needed to explore the options available for treating infertility.