Cases suffering from serious blood diseases can benefit from stem cell transplants. Umbilical cord and placentas, which were formerly considered medical waste, are now lifesaving resources. Researchers discovered that blood in the umbilical cord is rich in stem cells, leading to the practice of cord blood banking for research and transplant purposes.
What is Cord Blood?
The primary function of the umbilical cord is to carry oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus. After birth, the blood remaining in the cord and placenta, called cord blood (CB), contains essential components, including stem cells.
Why Bank Cord Blood?
Cord blood has been used to treat over 80 diseases, including blood disorders and cancers. Its application in regenerative medicine and stem cell research shows promising results, especially for neurological conditions and injuries. Cord blood contains mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), making it a safer alternative to bone marrow transplants. Families with a history of genetic conditions may particularly benefit from cord blood banking.
Where is Cord Blood Stored?
You can store cord blood at public or private banks. Public banking is ideal if you wish to donate cord blood for medical research or transplants, while private banking allows you to store it for personal use at a cost. Private banks store cord blood solely for the benefit of the donor’s family.
These are essential factors to consider before deciding on cord blood banking. It’s highly recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before making a decision.
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