The initial stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, cause the gums to become red, swollen, and irritated. In the later stages, known as periodontitis, bacteria begin to affect the tissues surrounding the teeth. Bleeding gums may occur when teeth are not regularly brushed and flossed.
Preventing Gum Disease
Gum disease treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be managed with good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist. Brushing your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and flossing at least once a day, as recommended by the American Dental Association, can help remove plaque and food particles. But what if you continue to develop periodontitis despite regular cleanings?
Periodontal disease can contribute to other health issues. Researchers are studying the connection between gum disease and genetic factors, as well as lifestyle factors such as alcohol and cigarette smoking. Gum disease increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke due to blocked arteries. People with poorly controlled diabetes are also more prone to developing gum disease. It can even lead to or worsen lung infections, resulting in severe pneumonia. Certain medications and pregnancy can also increase the risk of gum disease, potentially leading to premature births in some women.
Treating Periodontitis
More severe cases may require surgical intervention. Advanced treatment typically begins with a deep cleaning procedure known as Scaling and Root Planing. Laser Periodontal Therapy can remove tartar and bacteria below the gumline with shorter treatment times. The gums are stitched back and can reattach more effectively to the teeth. After surgery, the gums heal and fit more comfortably over the teeth. Laser technology is precise and can preserve healthy areas of the teeth while removing cavities. This therapy minimizes bleeding and swelling, reduces discomfort, and lessens the need for more invasive treatments.
Gum Disease Treatment
If you need gum treatment, consult your periodontist, who will check for any signs of gum disease. The periodontist may recommend preventative treatments to help ward off the disease. Depending on your condition, our dental specialists can suggest various treatments to restore the health of your mouth. With good oral hygiene practices and regular professional cleanings and examinations, you can reduce the risk of periodontitis progressing into a severe problem.
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