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Monday, August 24, 2020

Calories: Body | Needs | Function Properly

Calorie Calculator: How to Calculate Your Daily Needs for Weight Loss

Calorie Calculator: Determine Your Daily Needs for Weight Loss

Person exercising as part of a calorie-controlled diet

Thermic Effect of Food: Nutritionists measure food energy in calories. One gram of protein or carbohydrates provides 4 calories, while one gram of fat provides 9 calories. Your calorie needs depend on height, weight, age, and activity level.

Calculate Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Male BMR formula:

(10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) + 5

Female BMR formula:

(10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) - 161

Example: For a 24-year-old male, 180cm tall, weighing 100kg with a sedentary lifestyle:

(10 × 100) + (6.25 × 180) - (5 × 24) + 5 = 1907.5 calories

Activity Level Multipliers

  • 1.2 - Sedentary (little or no exercise)
  • 1.375 - Lightly active (light exercise 1-3 days/week)
  • 1.55 - Moderately active (moderate exercise 3-5 days/week)
  • 1.725 - Very active (hard exercise 6-7 days/week)

In our example: 1907.5 × 1.2 = 2289 calories/day to maintain current weight.

Creating a Calorie Deficit for Weight Loss

To lose weight safely:

  • Reduce by 500 calories/day to lose 0.5kg per week
  • Reduce by 1000 calories/day to lose 1kg per week (maximum recommended)

For our example: 2289 - 500 = 1789 calories/day for steady weight loss.

Optimal Eating Schedule

For best results:

  • 3 main meals + 2 snacks daily
  • Avoid eating after dinner
  • Stay hydrated throughout the day

The Role of Exercise

Combine calorie control with:

  • 30-60 minutes of brisk walking daily
  • Strength training 2-3 times/week to maintain muscle
  • Gradually increase activity level as fitness improves

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